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<article-title>Average-Case Tractability of Manipulation in Voting via the<br/>
Fraction of Manipulators</article-title>
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<author><a href="mailto:arielpro@cs.huji.ac.il"><name>Ariel D. Procaccia</name></a></author>
<aff>School of Engineering and Computer Science <br/>The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</aff>

<author><a href="mailto:jeff@cs.huji.ac.il"><name>Jeffrey S. Rosenschein</name></a></author>
<aff>School of Engineering and Computer Science <br/>The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</aff>


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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Recent results have established that a variety of voting rules
are computationally hard to manipulate in the worst-case;
this arguably provides some guarantee of resistance to ma-
nipulation when the voters have bounded computational
power. Nevertheless, it has become apparent that a truly
dependable obstacle to manipulation can only be provided
by voting rules that are <italic>average-case</italic> hard to manipulate.
</p><p>In this paper, we analytically demonstrate that, with re-
spect to a wide range of distributions over votes, the coali-
tional manipulation problem can be decided with overwhelm-
ing probability of success by simply considering the ratio
between the number of truthful and untruthful voters. Our
results can be employed to significantly focus the search
for that elusive average-case-hard-to-manipulate voting rule,
but at the same time these results also strengthen the case
against the existence of such a rule.</p>
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