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<article-title>Dynamics of Contracts-Based Organizations<br/>A Formal Approach Based on Institutions
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<author><a href="mailto:ybudupi@ncsu.edu"><name>Yathiraj B. Udupi</name></a></author>
<aff>Department of Computer Science <br/>North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA</aff>

<author><a href="mailto:singh@ncsu.edu"><name>Munindar P. Singh</name></a></author>
<aff>Department of Computer Science <br/>North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-8206, USA</aff>


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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>An organization comprises a group of collaborating agents
(individual agents or nested organizations) that exhibit complex behaviors. Of particular interest are dynamic organizations that form and dissolve as their members' needs change.
Such organizations are important in many applications, in
cluding scientific and business computing. Contracts among
autonomous agents have long been used to facilitate their
collaboration. This paper provides a contracts-based approach for managing organizations. The proposed approach
places organizations within <italic>institutions</italic>, themselves modeled
as specialized organizations. Commitments form the basis
of contracts and this paper establishes some important dynamic aspects by providing a commitment life cycle analysis. This approach has been applied in a prototype tool to
manage organizations.
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