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<article-title>Presumptive Selection of Trust Evidence</article-title>
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<author><a href="mailto:dondiop@cs.tcd.ie"><name>Pierpaolo Dondio</name></a></author>
<aff>Trinity College Dublin School of Computer Science<br/> and Statistics Westland Row 2.1 Dublin 0035318962730</aff>

<author><a href="mailto:Stephen.Barrett@cs.tcd.ie"><name>Stephen Barrett</name></a></author>
<aff>Trinity College Dublin School of Computer Science <br/>and Statistics Westland Row 2.1 Dublin 0035318962730</aff>

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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>1. This paper proposes a generic method for identifying
elements in a domain that can be used as trust evidences. As an
alternative to external infrastructured approaches based on
certificates or user recommendations we propose a computation
based on evidences gathered directly from application elements
that have been recognized to have a trust meaning. However,
when the selection of evidences is done using a dedicated
infrastructure or user's collaboration it remains a well-bounded
problem. Instead, when evidences must be selected directly from
domain activity selection is generally unsystematic and
subjective, typically resulting in an unbounded problem. To
address these issues, our paper proposes a general methodology
for selecting trust evidences among elements of the domain
under analysis. The method uses presumptive reasoning
combined with a human-based and intuitive notion of Trust.
Using the method the problem of evidence selection becomes
the critical analysis of identified evidences plausibility against
the situation and their logical consistency. We present an
evaluation, in the context of the Wikipedia project, in which
trust predictions based on evidences identified by our method
are compared to a computation based on domain-specific
expertise.</p>
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